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Enlightenment

After surviving artwork

Adam Smith

1723 – 1790

Political economyPhilosophyScottish Enlightenment

A moral philosopher who explained how strangers end up feeding each other.

After surviving artwork. Based on the medallion profile made late in his life.

Why they still matter

He described markets as a moral and social phenomenon, not merely an economic one — and warned about the collusion of merchants more often than he is quoted as doing.

The world they thought in

Wrote in Glasgow and Edinburgh alongside Hume, whom he called his closest friend.

The questions they worked on

  • Political philosophy

    Who should rule, and why would anyone accept it?

    Markets as a moral and social phenomenon.

Where the thinking travelled

Each link says what kind of link it is. A documented influence and a much later echo are not the same claim, and are never presented as one.

  • David HumeDocumented influence

    Closest friend and constant interlocutor.

    One demonstrably read, studied under or answered the other.

Take this further

Ponderers is the historical layer. A rabbit hole brings the same question into what people are arguing about now.